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IDF: Education needed globally to meet the needs of 285m with diabetes
The latest International
Diabetes Federation (IDF)
data reveals that over 285
million people worldwide now
live with diabetes and this
number will explode to 435
million by 2030. This staggering
figure does not capture
the toll the disease takes on
the individual. Unlike other
diseases, people with diabetes
are responsible for 95% of
their own care and many are
doing so without the proper
skills and knowledge to do so.
IDF, through its global education
programme, is working to
increase the number of
diabetes educators worldwide,
to train healthcare professionals
in up-to-date diabetes
management principles, to
improve the quality of
diabetes education and to
make diabetes education an
integral part of diabetes care.
Diabetes claims four million
lives every year and is a leading
cause of blindness, kidney
failure, heart attack, stroke and
amputation. Diabetes imposes
life-long demands on people
and their families, who make a multitude of decisions daily
related to managing diabetes.
Access to diabetes education is
a critical factor in meeting the
challenges of diabetes.
Governments must make
investments to not only ensure specialised diabetes education
is accessible to all healthcare
professionals and people with
diabetes, but also ensure that
both groups are trained in how
to apply knowledge to daily
diabetes management.
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International
Diabetes Federation
The International Diabetes
Federation (IDF) is an umbrella organisation of over 200 member
associations in more than 160 countries. The mission of IDF is
to promote diabetes care, prevention and a cure worldwide. Its
main activities include education for people with diabetes and
healthcare professionals, public awareness campaigns and the
promotion and exchange of information. IDF is a non-governmental
organisation. It has official relations with WHO and is
associated to the United Nations’ Department of Public
Information. IDF organises the World Diabetes Congress every two
years. ● For more information visit:
www.idf.org. |
“There are millions of people
making complex daily medical
decisions regarding their
diabetes without proper education,
or in many cases, with no
education,” said Marg McGill,
IDF Senior Vice President and
Chair of the IDF Consultative
Section on Diabetes Education
(DECS). “To live a long and
healthy life, the person with
diabetes needs to be skilled in
understanding and maintaining
good nutrition, exercising,
reducing risks of acute and longterm
complications, coping
emotionally with the burden of
a chronic disease, monitoring
their diabetes, problem solving
and consistently adhering to
their medication.
“Diabetes education is
particularly lacking in developing
countries which account
for 70% of the global diabetes
burden. Most people with
diabetes do not access diabetes
education for many reasons:
cost, distance, lack of appropriate
services, or they may be
unaware of services that do
exist or perhaps are not
convinced of the benefits that
diabetes education can bring.
Poor management resulting
from lack of knowledge will
result in an increased likelihood
of developing diabetes
complications such as leg
amputations, blindness, stroke,
kidney and heart disease, thus
increasing the economic
burden to the person, their
family and the community.
IDF Global Education Programme
IDF is committed to improving
the quality of life of people
with diabetes through assisting
health professionals, professional
organisations and
member associations to
provide high quality diabetes
education and care. IDF’s
educational framework encompasses
action for change on multiple fronts, including a
commitment to establishing a
network of recognised IDF
Centres of Education that can
advance the development of
diabetes education in every
region. IDF has been extensively
involved in promoting
diabetes education by developing
and promoting the international
standards and
curricula in various languages,
providing education through
regional associations, conducting
Multidisciplinary Workshops
for Healthcare Professionals,
providing education materials,
lobbying, and disseminating the
evidence - http://www.idf.org/Diabetes_Education
Diabetes education is best
provided by a multidisciplinary
team. The role of the diabetes
educator is of critical importance
within the diabetes care
team. The educator enables
people with diabetes to
manage their diabetes-related
health to the best of their
ability so that their daily
choices and actions are based
upon informed judgement.
IDF has released two key
publications at its 20th World
Diabetes Congress in Montreal
to provide evidence based
resources to guide the development
and continued improvement
of education programmes
for health care professionals
and people with diabetes.
IDF International Standards for
Diabetes Education, 3rd Edition
The new IDF International
Standards for Diabetes
Education are a comprehensive
evidenced-based guide
for developing diabetes selfmanagement
education for
people with diabetes. It is
designed to provide a benchmark
for diabetes educators,
organisation-level decision
makers and policy advisors to strive towards when developing
self-management
education programmes and
integrating education into
models of service delivery
and national diabetes
programmes. They are an
excellent resource for anyone
involved or wishing to
become involved, in diabetes
self-management education.
“Diabetes self-management
education and ongoing selfmanagement
support are critical
components of effective diabetes care, and significant contributors to metabolic
and psychological outcomes. These Standards
provide a basis to ensure that the education
and support received by individuals with
diabetes and those at risk for diabetes are of
the highest quality,” said Martha Funnell,
Chair of the Standards Revision Committee
and member of IDF DECS.
The IDF International Standards for
Diabetes Education, 3rd Edition can be
downloaded from this URL:
http://www.idf.org/international-standards-diabetes-education-third-edition
Free master class web videos
for healthcare professionals
The IDF International Curriculum for
Diabetes Health Professional Education
was created to encourage evidenced
based comprehensive education of
healthcare professionals, and some standardisation
of education programmes. It
covers clinical management, education
and behaviour change theory and techniques.
It is available as a publication,
slide modules and as free master class
videos online: http://www.idflectures.org
“It is the philosophy of IDF that to
provide high quality diabetes education,
healthcare professionals must have a
strong clinical understanding,” said
Anne Belton, Editor of the Curriculum
and member of IDF DECS. 
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Overview: Diabetes in the MENA region
Six countries in the
Middle East and
North African Region
are among the world’s
10 highest for diabetes
prevalence, and a
similar situation
applies for the IGT
prevalence. These
countries are Bahrain,
Egypt, Kuwait, Oman,
Saudi Arabia and
United Arab Emirates.
The ageing of populations,
together with
socio- economic and
lifestyle changes, has
resulted in the
dramatic increase in
diabetes prevalence.
Over the past three
decades, major social
and economic changes
have occurred in the
majority of these
nations. These include
progressive urbanisation,
decreasing infant
mortality and
increasing life
expectancy. Rapid economic development, has
been associated with tremendous modification
in lifestyle including less physical activity,
tendency to increased obesity and more
smoking.
Diabetes and IGT prevalence
The explosion of diabetes in the MENA region is
mainly due to type 2 diabetes. An estimated 26.6
million people, or 7.7% of the adult population,
will have diabetes in 2010, this could nearly
double in the next 20 years. Similarly, the
number of people with IGT is also expected to
rise markedly by 2030, raising the likelihood of
further increases in the prevalence of diabetes.
Reliable data for type
1 diabetes in children
were also available in a
number of countries in
this region. By far the
largest contribution to
the total number of
children with type 1
diabetes comes from
Egypt, whose estimates
account for almost a
quarter of the region’s
total of 54,000 cases.
The range of reported
incidence varies from
22.3 per 100,000 aged
0-14 years per year in
Kuwait to less than one
per 100,000 aged 0-14
years in Pakistan (see
Data Tables).
Mortality
Diabetes is the
expected cause of some
290,000 deaths in this
region, which will
account for 11.5% of
all deaths in the 20-79
age group in 2010.
More women than men are expected to die
from diabetes-related causes. In the 50-59 age
group, mortality attributable to diabetes in
women accounts for more than 20% of all
deaths.
Healthcare expenditure
In spite of the high estimates of diabetes prevalence
in the MENA Region, the total healthcare
expenditure for diabetes is expected to be
only USD5.6 billion for the whole region. This
is projected to account for only 1.5% of global
spending. People with diabetes in the 50-59 age
group are expected to incur the highest costs.
– International Diabetes Federation |
Date
of upload: 26th Jan 2010
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