Background
The Trucial States of the Persian Gulf coast granted the UK
control of their defense and foreign affairs in 19th century
treaties. In 1971, six of these states - Abu Zaby, 'Ajman, Al
Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah, Dubayy, and Umm al Qaywayn - merged to
form the UAE. They were joined in 1972 by Ra's al Khaymah. The
UAE's per capita GDP is not far below those of the leading West
European nations. Its generosity with oil revenues and its
moderate foreign policy stance have allowed it to play a vital
role in the affairs of the region. |